



A History lesson on 39 Willys by Ted Robinette
37 was a reasonable year for Willys sales wise so they bumped
up production for 38.
38 turned out not to be to sales expectations to being resourceful
Willys came up with a plan to use up all unsold 38 Willys bodies and parts
including front sheetmetal and the 48 hp engine during the following
1939 model year.
A model year that saw a major competitor releasing hydraulic brakes
and Willys had to be seen to keeping up [or vice versa ].
Willys did release the 1939 model with new 61 hp engine and hydraulic
brakes along with new pointier style front sheetmetal and called it the
'Overland'
to distinguish it from the lower cost 1939 Model 48 which in most regards
was a carried over 1938 model including the 1938 front sheetmetal and
mechanical brakes. The engine was virtually the same as the 48
hp version first introduced in the 1933 Willys 77. In case the penny hasn't
dropped the
vehicle was called the Model 48 to denote it had the earlier 48 hp
engine fitted whereas the Overland had the new 61 hp version fitted.
Seeing as the front sheetmetal and body plus mechanical brakes
and 48 hp engine are the same as a 1938 Model 38 the way the way
to distinguish
between a 1938 Model 48 and a 1939 Overland Model 39 is to check
the instrument panel.
Their practice was to weld up the two round instrument holes in the
dash panel and then cut it out to accept the rectangular 1939 Overland
instrument cluster.
Often you can feel the welds behind the dash panel where the filler
pieces were welded in.
The Model 48 retained the 1938 Model 38 glove box design and did not
adopt the rectangular flat glove box doors of the Overland.
Stokoe Motors In Melbourne offered the option of Overland front
sheetmetal on Model 48's so there are a few 1939 Model 48's with the 48
hp engine and
mechanical brakes but with the pointier Overland front sheetmetal
around just to confuse the issue.
Conversely in the years since many owners have swapped in the 1939
and later hydraulic brakes under Model 48's and 37's,
38's but factorywise the Model 39 Overland was the first Willys
with hydraulic brakes.